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Heat-Shrink Crimp Terminals: Butt Connectors, Ring, Spade, Disconnect and Multi-Wire Types

Heat-shrink crimp terminals for sealed wire-to-wire and wire-to-stud joints; forms and sizes confirmed per order.

Fast answer: Heat shrink butt connectors are crimp splices whose sleeve shrinks around the wire insulation when heated, closing the joint without solder. The same build comes as ring, spade, disconnect and multi-wire terminals. This page explains how they work, how color bands are read, and when vinyl or solder-seal parts fit better. Send your wire sizes for a quote.

Each of the five forms puts a metal crimp barrel inside a shrinkable outer sleeve. Heat-shrink parts are made to order: mark the sleeve, adhesive and gauge bands on your drawing, each one is confirmed per order, and the quotation follows the drawing line by line.

  • Five forms: butt, ring, spade, disconnect and multi-wire
  • Red, blue and yellow wire bands, by industry convention
  • 7 days fastest sampling
  • 24/7 enquiry response by email and form
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How do heat shrink butt connectors work?

A heat shrink butt connector works in two stages: a die crimps the metal barrel onto each wire end, and heat then shrinks the outer sleeve onto the wire insulation to close the joint. You won’t find solder in it. Buyers also ask for it as a heat shrink crimp connector, a heat shrink wire connector or a shrink tube butt connector, and it belongs with the other crimp connectors.

Current runs through the barrel alone; the sleeve and the two wire entries are there to seal.

  1. The metal barrel grips the stripped conductor. In TE Connectivity’s guide to crimping, the wire barrel provides the electrical and mechanical connection, while the insulation barrel provides strain relief, takes a lighter crimp and makes no electrical connection.

  2. A heat-shrink sleeve covers the barrel and both wire entries, and heat pulls it down onto the jacket on each side. Whether it has an inner adhesive layer is confirmed per order.

  3. At each wire entry the jacket’s outside diameter has to sit inside the range the sleeve can shrink onto, or that end stays open.

Tip Crimp first, then heat. The sleeve has no grip of its own, so a joint that was heated over a poor crimp can still pull apart.

Skip the heat and both ends stay open to damp air. A sleeve warmed from one side only can leave the far end loose. And when the jacket is thicker than the entry, the sleeve can’t close at all.

Some connectors carry a solder ring inside the sleeve, and one heating step melts the solder onto the wires while it seals both ends. Those parts have their own page, solder seal wire connectors. Everything below deals with crimp-and-sleeve parts that have no solder ring.

Heat-shrink crimp terminal types: butt, ring, spade, disconnect and multi-wire

Heat-shrink crimp terminals share one build, a crimp barrel inside a shrinkable sleeve, and differ in what the wire lands on. Pick the form by what the wire connects to, then by wire band. VoltixC quotes all five forms below to order as heat shrink electrical terminals, and sizes are confirmed per order for each.

FormLands onWhat the enquiry needs
Heat shrink butt connectorsAnother wire, in line: the two cut ends meet in one barrel and the sleeve closes both entriesThe wire band at each end, and whether the joint lengthens a lead or repairs a cut run
Heat shrink ring terminalsA threaded stud; the closed ring stays captive even if the nut backs offStud size as well as wire gauge, because the hole is picked by stud size
Heat shrink spade terminals, also called heat shrink spade connectorsA screw terminal, for example on a strip opened for service; the open fork slides under a loosened screw head without the screw coming outScrew size with the wire band
Heat-shrink quick disconnectsA flat tab: the female receptacle pushes onto a male tab, or the male tab plugs into a receptacle, with the sleeve wrapped over the crimp barrelTab width and thickness for each lead
Multi-wire heat-shrink connectorsSeveral wires at one point, such as a branch lead to a run, joined by a T-shaped or three-way body under a single sleeveA drawing with the wire count, bands and body shape

Source: forms quoted to order by VoltixC; no heat-shrink series is listed with part numbers, so wire bands, stud holes and tab sizes are confirmed per order.

A part outside these five rows, such as a step-down butt connector or a ring for an odd stud, starts from your drawing or a photo of a sample. Add the wire gauge and a caliper reading of the jacket, and the sleeve entry is sized to that wire, confirmed per order.

Name in catalogs and searchesWhat it refers to
Heat shrink butt connectors: heat shrink butt splice connectors, butt connectors heat shrinkThe in-line butt form, under its catalog and search names
Connector heat shrink, wire connectors heat shrinkSearch word orders for the same in-line part
Heat shrink electrical connectors, electrical heat shrink butt crimp terminalsBroad names that take in all five forms
Crimp connectors with heat shrinkThe same build: the sleeve comes fitted on the barrel
Shrink tube wire connectors, shrink wrap wire connectorsRetail names for the sleeve; the barrel still takes a crimp
Heat shrink tubingLoose tubing slid over a plain connector on site, not a sleeve built onto the part
Waterproof butt connectors, waterproof splice connectorsRetail names for adhesive-lined parts; read them as a sealed wire entry, not as an IP rating
Marine grade butt connectorsRetail name for sealed butt connectors on boats and trailers; no marine approval is stated for VoltixC parts
Heat shrink bullet connectorsA bullet form with the same sleeve, quoted on request and confirmed per order
Automotive wire harness terminalsOEM automotive harness terminal systems are outside the VoltixC range; ask before you specify

Source: catalog and search names for these parts; VoltixC quotes the five forms in the first table.

Which heat shrink butt connector color fits my wire size?

Pick the sleeve color by wire band: red is the smallest of three bands, blue the middle and yellow the largest. The color tells you which size band the barrel takes and says nothing about current. ABB’s Spec-Kon table for vinyl-insulated ring terminals uses red, blue and yellow for three separate conductor size bands, rising from red to yellow. Heat-shrink parts use the same three colors, and the AWG or mm² band behind each VoltixC color is confirmed per order on the drawing.

FormSleeve colorWire bandConnects to
Butt connectorRedSmallest of the three bandsAnother wire, in line
Butt connectorBlueMiddle bandAnother wire, in line
Butt connectorYellowLargest of the three bandsAnother wire, in line
Ring terminalRedSmallest of the three bandsThreaded stud
Ring terminalBlueMiddle bandThreaded stud
Ring terminalYellowLargest of the three bandsThreaded stud
Spade terminalRedSmallest of the three bandsScrew, loosened in place
Spade terminalBlueMiddle bandScrew, loosened in place
Spade terminalYellowLargest of the three bandsScrew, loosened in place
Female disconnectRedSmallest of the three bandsMale flat tab
Female disconnectBlueMiddle bandMale flat tab
Female disconnectYellowLargest of the three bandsMale flat tab
Male disconnectRedSmallest of the three bandsFemale receptacle
Male disconnectBlueMiddle bandFemale receptacle
Male disconnectYellowLargest of the three bandsFemale receptacle

Source: color convention per ABB’s Spec-Kon table for vinyl-insulated ring terminals (one manufacturer’s example); VoltixC heat-shrink sizes are confirmed per order.

The table leaves out multi-wire connectors, since the band at each entry depends on the body you specify.

Spec note No heat-shrink series is listed with part numbers, so the next table gives the general build of these parts rather than VoltixC catalog values. Each line is confirmed per order or customizable on your drawing.

ParameterGeneral buildOn a VoltixC order
BarrelCopper crimp barrel; tinned copper can be specifiedBarrel material confirmed per order
Wire stopA built-in wire stop at the center of a butt connector is optionalAsk for it on the enquiry line
Electrical crimpThe crimped barrel carries the current; the sleeve carries noneDie matched to the band on the drawing
SleeveHeat-shrink sleeve over the barrel; it shrinks to insulate the joint and both wire entriesSleeve material confirmed per order
Adhesive liningAdhesive-lined sleeve for added protection at the wire entries, or an unlined sleeveLined or unlined, set line by line
Sleeve colorColor-coded red, blue and yellow by wire band, by industry conventionOther colors are customizable
Wire bandEach color covers one AWG wire bandAWG and mm² limits set on the drawing
Jacket fitThe sleeve entry has to pass over the wire’s insulation outside diameterSend a caliper reading with the gauge
Shrink temperature and ratioSet by the sleeve material; no value is stated on this pageFollow the sleeve supplier’s instructions
Where usedDamp, outdoor and vibrating joints, where an open joint is exposed to corrosionOther uses: ask before you specify
Crimping toolA crimping tool with a die for insulated terminals, sized to the bandTools are not supplied by VoltixC
PackingBulk bags or counted packsCustomizable, with your label

Source: general construction of heat-shrink crimp terminals; no VoltixC part numbers, ratings or test values are implied.

Measure the jacket as well as the gauge. TE Connectivity notes that insulation outside diameters vary among wires of the same AWG size, so the insulation barrel must accommodate the wire’s outside diameter. A heat-shrink part adds a second limit at the sleeve entry, so put the caliper reading next to the gauge on your enquiry.

For two different wire sizes, use a step-down part with a different band at each end, or a body made to your drawing; both are confirmed per order. A small wire in a barrel meant for the next band up stays loose, even after the sleeve shrinks.

Heat shrink, vinyl-insulated or solder seal: which butt connector should you use?

Use a vinyl-insulated butt connector for dry indoor joints, a heat-shrink crimp splice where the joint has to be closed against damp air, weather or vibration, and a solder seal connector when you want solder and a seal from one heating step. For heavy battery and power cable, use a bare copper splice. You can compare all four routes in the table; the rest of the page deals only with the heat-shrink crimp route.

RouteHow it joinsHow the joint is closedOn-site toolsBetter whenVoltixC page
Heat-shrink crimpDie crimp on a metal barrelSleeve shrinks onto the jacket at both ends; adhesive lining confirmed per orderCrimp die plus a heat sourceSmall-gauge joints exposed to damp air, weather or vibration, with no solder wantedHeat shrink butt connectors (this page)
Vinyl-insulated crimpDie crimp on a metal barrelFactory vinyl sleeve over the barrel; the wire entries stay openCrimp die onlyDry indoor joints, or sites with no heat sourceVinyl butt connectors
Solder sealSolder ring melts onto the stripped wire endsHeat-shrink sleeve closes in the same heating stepHeat source onlySealed joints where a soldered connection is wantedSolder seal connectors
Non-insulated copper spliceDie compression on a bare copper tubeNothing on the part; any cover is added on siteDie sized to the tubeBattery, power and grounding cable beyond the small-gauge bandsCopper butt splice connectors

Source: general build descriptions of each route; the barrel role follows TE Connectivity’s guide to crimping. No sealing, temperature or pull rating is implied for any route.

Once they’re installed, a solder-ring connector and a crimp-only heat-shrink part look alike, since both end in a shrunk sleeve. The conductor is held differently. A crimp part holds the wire by the barrel’s grip, and the die and the band decide that grip; with solder seal, melted solder bonds the strands, so the heating has to be even. Choose the route your installers can repeat on every joint.

Four signals point to a different route.

  • Outdoors, in a damp room or on vibrating equipment, switch from vinyl to a heat-shrink crimp part.
  • If no heat source is allowed or available on site, stay with vinyl butt connectors and keep the joint inside an enclosure.
  • Battery or feeder cable is past the small-gauge bands and needs a bare copper splice or a lug.
  • A specification that asks for a soldered joint points to a solder seal connector.

Vinyl and nylon rings, spades and disconnects have their own series pages, all linked from the crimp connector overview.

Ask Which Route Fits My Joint

How to crimp and heat-shrink a butt connector

Crimp the barrel first, then heat the sleeve evenly until it lies tight on both jackets, and finish with a visual check and a light pull. The full guide on how to crimp wires has die choice, strip length and what to do about a failed crimp. Below is the order for heat-shrink parts only.

  1. Blue sleeve, blue-band wire, blue-band die: match all three, and use a die profile meant for sleeved terminals.

  2. Strip enough that the bare conductor fills the barrel. The jacket should begin right at the barrel’s end and stay under the sleeve.

  3. Push one wire in until it stops, crimp, then turn the connector round and do the other side. Two crimps per butt connector, one each side.

  4. Heat from the middle outward with whatever heat source the sleeve supplier’s instructions name, until the sleeve has shrunk fully onto both jackets. This page gives no temperature or time; both depend on the sleeve material.

  5. Both ends tight all round, no scorch marks? Then pull each wire gently by hand.

Reheating does not help a bad crimp, because the electrical and mechanical connection comes from the wire barrel while the sleeve only closes the joint around it (TE Connectivity).

Why do heat-shrink crimp joints fail?

When a heat-shrink crimp joint fails, look at the wire band, the crimp, the heat and the jacket fit, in that order. The table lists five symptoms with a likely cause and a first check for each.

SymptomLikely causeWhat to check
Wire pulls out of the barrel and the wire connection opensBand too large for the wire, or the crimp was made in the wrong dieSleeve color against the wire band; die profile against the band
One end of the sleeve is still looseHeat stopped short of that end, or the jacket is thinner than the sleeve’s shrink rangeHeating pattern from the middle out; jacket diameter against the part
Sleeve is scorched, split or blisteredHeat held too close or too long on one spotHeat source and distance per the sleeve supplier’s instructions
Sleeve entry will not pass over the jacketJacket outside diameter larger than the entryJacket diameter on the enquiry; a larger band or a part made to drawing
Crimp mark sits on the insulation, not the bare wireStrip length too short, or the wire not pushed homeStrip length against barrel length; electrical wire seated to the stop

Source: barrel roles and jacket fit per TE Connectivity’s guide to crimping; the other rows describe general assembly checks, not VoltixC test records.

The rows about the sleeve entry and the crimp mark on insulation both go back to the barrel. TE Connectivity’s guide says the insulation barrel must accommodate the wire’s outside diameter, and that a crimp on the insulation barrel only relieves strain without making the electrical connection. A crimp mark on the jacket means the conductor was never gripped.

When a joint fails the pull check, cut it out and fit a new connector; a second crimp on the same barrel or another round of heat will not repair it.

Where do heat-shrink crimp terminals fit, and when should you pick something else?

Use heat-shrink crimp terminals on small-gauge joints that have to be sealed against moisture, weather or vibration. Dry cabinet wiring, joints that must be soldered and heavy battery or power cable need something else. The cards below describe job types worked out from how the part is built, and none of them refers to a VoltixC customer.

  • Outdoor equipment and lighting leads

    Garden lights, signs and outdoor controls leave in-line joints out in rain and changing temperatures. Once the sleeve has shrunk onto both jackets, it keeps water off the barrel. Check the jacket on outdoor-rated cable against the sleeve entry before you order.

  • Trailer and boat wiring in small gauges

    Road water and spray reach the lighting and accessory leads on trailers and small boats. Marine heat shrink connectors here means crimp parts with a sealing sleeve, and any marine wiring rule for the vessel comes first. Measure the jacket before choosing the band, since wires of the same AWG size can have different insulation outside diameters, as TE Connectivity points out.

  • Pumps, fans and other vibrating equipment

    Pump and fan motor leads shake every time the motor starts. The crimp holds the conductor, and the shrunk sleeve braces the wire where it leaves the barrel. Give each side its own crimp and heat both ends all the way.

  • Repairs in damp rooms and basements

    Damp air in plant rooms, crawl spaces and basements corrodes an open joint over time. A heat shrink butt splice seals both wire entries; a vinyl sleeve leaves them open. Keep the finished joint off wet floors and walls.

  • Harness repair and lead extension

    To rejoin a cut harness or extend a short lead, fit one butt connector per wire. Stagger the joints along the bundle so the sleeves don’t stack up into one bulge.

  • Not a fit: dry cabinet wiring

    A dry control cabinet or appliance housing needs no seal, and bringing in a heat source only adds a step. Use a vinyl-insulated part from the butt connectors page.

  • Not a fit: joints that must be soldered

    A specification that calls for solder rules out a crimp-only part. The solder seal wire connectors page has parts that join and seal in one heating step.

  • Not a fit: battery and power cable

    Battery leads, feeders and grounding conductors are heavier than the small-gauge bands allow. Terminate them with a compression lug, or join them with a bare copper splice, from the lug terminal range.

What can you check before buying heat-shrink terminals?

Before you buy, check what a supplier can show and put four questions to it. VoltixC’s CE and UL certificates and its RoHS test report are below.

VoltixC CE certificate, Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU
VoltixC UL certificate, UL certified
VoltixC RoHS test report by SGS

CE covers the full VoltixC product range under the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU, against EN 60947-7-1, EN 60947-7-2 and EN 60947-7-3. VoltixC is UL certified, with a RoHS test report available (SGS). All three documents name Guangzhou FuTeXin Technology Co., Ltd., the company behind VoltixC. Certificate numbers are not printed on this page.

25-ton high-speed stamping press at VoltixC
Another 25-ton high-speed stamping press at VoltixC
Horizontal electric injection molding machine at VoltixC
Material tensile testing machine at VoltixC
Automatic insertion and extraction force tester at VoltixC

A 25-ton high-speed stamping press, a second 25-ton press, an injection molding machine, a tensile tester and an insertion and extraction force tester on the VoltixC floor in Baiyun District, Guangzhou. A photo is not a test record, so no readings are shown; where and how a heat-shrink order is made is confirmed per order.

Four things to settle with any supplier, VoltixC included:

  1. Ask what the sleeve and adhesive are made of, and whether every size has the lining.
  2. Which wire band, in AWG and mm², sits behind each sleeve color?
  3. Get the jacket diameter range for each sleeve entry in writing.
  4. If each batch needs compliance papers, ask which ones ship.

Can heat shrink butt connectors be customized?

Yes: form, sleeve color and packing can follow your drawing or sample, and each item is confirmed per order. The drawing also fixes the sleeve, the adhesive and the gauge bands, because each heat-shrink line is made to order. Send it, or a sample, for review and mark what needs to change:

  • Sleeve color outside the red, blue and yellow band colors
  • Adhesive inner layer or none, confirmed per order
  • A form or size taken from your drawing, such as a step-down butt connector, a multi-wire body or a ring for a stud not shown here
  • Bulk bags or counted packs sized to your resale unit
  • Your own label and part code on each pack

A sample comes before the main run, and the fastest sampling time is 7 days, so you can crimp and heat one on your own wire first. Send a short offcut of that wire with the drawing and the sleeve entry can be matched to the jacket you use. Tooling and delivery timing are confirmed per order.

What affects the price of heat shrink butt connectors, and what should a quote include?

Heat shrink butt connectors are priced from six enquiry details: form, number of bands, adhesive-lined or unlined sleeve, custom color or packing, quantity on each band line, and drawing review. There is no published price list for these parts. Each quotation is built line by line from your enquiry, so the more fields you fill in, the easier two quotes are to compare.

DriverEffect on costWhat you control
FormA ring, spade, disconnect or multi-wire body needs more metal forming than a plain in-line barrelKeep in-line joints on butt connectors and save the other forms for studs, screws and tabs
Number of wire bandsEvery band on the list is its own part, sleeve and packCheck whether two leads close in size can share one band before sending the list
Sleeve and adhesiveLined and unlined sleeves are built, and priced, as different partsMark the lines that sit in damp or outdoor spots; the others may not need a lining
Sleeve colorA color beyond red, blue and yellow means a sleeve made for your orderName the lines that need another color and leave the rest on the band colors
Packing and labelsCounting parts into small packs and applying your label adds work per packChoose bulk bags or counted packs, and send the label artwork
Quantity per bandThe quantity on each band line sets the run for that partPut a quantity against every band line instead of one order total
Drawing and custom partsA step-down, multi-wire or non-standard ring needs a drawing review firstInclude the drawing or a sample photo in your first message
Kit or band linesA retail connector kit, terminal kit or wire connectors kit mixes bands in one box; a quotation prices each band lineList band lines with quantities instead of naming a kit

Source: cost drivers for heat-shrink orders at VoltixC; no figures are published, and each value is confirmed per order.

You can mix several bands and forms in one order. Put each band on its own line with its own quantity and the quotation answers line by line; a complete heat-shrink terminal enquiry fills in every field of the next table.

FieldWhy it matters
FormButt, ring, spade, disconnect and multi-wire are different parts
Conductor size in AWG or mm²Sets the band and the sleeve color
Jacket outside diameterDecides whether the sleeve entry fits the wire
Stud, screw or tab sizeSets the ring hole, the fork width or the tab size
Sleeve color and adhesiveChanges the part build and the run
Packing and quantity per bandSets the pack format and the run size

Source: VoltixC enquiry fields; values are confirmed per order.

Lead time, MOQ and payment are confirmed per order by email or the enquiry form. The form takes product line, conductor size and quantity, and drawings or photos can follow by email after you submit it. The fastest sample takes 7 days from an agreed drawing.

According to UL Standards & Engagement, UL 486A-486B covers copper conductor ranges of 30 AWG through 10 AWG solid and 30 AWG through 2,000 kcmil stranded. Naming it is not a claim that any VoltixC heat-shrink part is certified to it.

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Guides to check before you order heat-shrink terminals

Settle the crimping method, the connector family and the ring stud-hole size on these pages before you send the enquiry.

  • Crimping method (guide)

    Strip length, die choice, the pull test and what to do with a failed crimp. Read the wire crimping guide

  • Wire connector families (guide)

    Splice, terminal and sealed connectors side by side, with heat-shrink crimp parts placed among them. Read about the types of wire connectors

  • Crimp terminal classes (guide)

    Crimp terminals grouped by barrel, sleeve material and tongue shape. Read about crimp terminal types

  • Ring terminal size chart (tool)

    Look up the stud hole for a ring or fork before you fill in the enquiry. Open the ring terminal stud-size chart

FAQ about heat shrink butt connectors

What is the difference between heat shrink butt connectors and solder seal connectors?

A heat shrink butt connector is crimped onto each wire first, and its sleeve only seals the joint afterwards. A solder seal connector carries a solder ring inside the sleeve, so one heating step melts the solder onto the wires and seals both ends at the same time. The first needs a crimp die and a heat source; the second needs heat alone. Solder seal parts are listed on the solder seal wire connectors page.

Which heat shrink butt connector color fits my wire gauge?

Red fits the smallest of three wire bands, blue the middle band and yellow the largest. According to ABB’s Spec-Kon table for vinyl-insulated ring terminals, red, blue and yellow denote three conductor size bands that rise from red to yellow. That color scheme is an industry convention rather than a VoltixC rating. The AWG or mm² range behind each color on a heat-shrink order is confirmed per order on the drawing, so list your gauges with the enquiry.

Do heat shrink butt connectors still need to be crimped?

Yes, every heat shrink butt connector needs a crimp before the sleeve is heated. TE Connectivity’s crimping guide places the electrical and mechanical connection in the wire barrel, and the sleeve does not replace it. A connector that is heated but never crimped can slide off the wire. Die choice and strip length are explained in the guide on how to crimp wires.

Can you supply heat-shrink ring, spade and disconnect terminals as well as butt connectors?

Yes. Ring, spade and quick disconnect forms, plus multi-wire bodies, can be quoted to order alongside butt connectors. No heat-shrink series is listed with part numbers on this page, so the form, wire band, stud or tab size and sleeve build are confirmed per order. Give the form and size for each line, and add a drawing for anything outside the five forms described above.

Will a heat shrink butt connector fit wire with thick insulation?

A heat shrink butt connector takes thick-jacketed wire only when the jacket passes into the sleeve entry. According to TE Connectivity, insulation outside diameters vary among wires of the same AWG size, so the gauge alone does not settle the fit. Put the jacket outside diameter on the enquiry, or send a photo of the wire beside a ruler. The sleeve entry size is then matched to that diameter on the quotation.

Is a vinyl butt connector enough for indoor wiring?

For a dry indoor joint that sees no moisture or vibration, a vinyl-insulated butt connector does the job, and the butt connectors page lists those parts. Move to a heat-shrink crimp part once the joint sits in damp air, outdoors or on equipment that shakes. The installation code that governs your equipment decides in the end, whichever part you prefer.

Can heat shrink butt connectors be made in custom colors or packs?

Both can be set per order. Name the sleeve color for each band line, and state the pack count, the bag or box format and the label text you want. A first sample can be ready in as little as 7 days, which lets you check the color and the shrink on your own wire before you approve the run.

What should I send for a heat shrink butt connector quote?

Send the form, the conductor size in AWG or mm², the jacket outside diameter, and the stud, screw or tab size for ring, spade and disconnect parts. Add the sleeve color, the adhesive choice, the packing and the quantity for each band. Lead time, MOQ and payment are confirmed per order. Send drawings or photos by email after submitting the form.

Send the wire bands, forms and quantities, and a reply follows by email; enquiries are answered 24/7.

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